Romania, a gem often overlooked in the heart of Europe, offers a treasure trove of historic charm and natural beauty. From ancient fortresses and medieval cities to breathtaking mountain landscapes and serene coastline, this country has something for every kind of traveler. In “Introduction to Romania: Top 10 Places You Must Visit,” Ryan Shirley leads you on an enchanting tour through some of Romania’s most captivating destinations.
Among the highlights are the medieval city of Sighișoara, the famous Bran Castle, and the scenic Transfăgărășan Highway. Ryan’s guide doesn’t just stop at well-known landmarks; it also uncovers hidden gems like the Biertan Fortified Church and the stunning Carpathian Mountains. Whether you’re drawn to history, culture, or nature, you’ll find plenty of inspiration for your next adventure in Romania.
Top 10 Places To Visit In Romania – Travel Guide by Ryan Shirley
Hey there! If you’re looking for an underrated European gem that’s bursting with history, culture, and stunning landscapes, then Romania should be at the top of your travel list. From medieval cities and fairytale castles to breathtaking mountain roads and scenic coastlines, Romania has something for everyone. Let me take you on a journey through my favorite places in this magical land.
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Sighișoara
Historic Medieval City Founded by German Settlers in the 12th Century
Imagine stepping back in time to a place where cobblestone streets wind through colorful homes and ancient towers. Sighișoara, located in the heart of Romania, is just that. German settlers, known as the Transylvanian Saxons, founded this enchanting city in 1191. It quickly rose to prominence as a vital strategic and commercial hub in Central Europe. Wandering through its well-preserved streets, you can feel the echoes of history.
One of Romania’s Best-Preserved Medieval Walled Cities
What makes Sighișoara truly captivating is its fortified hilltop, which can be seen from miles around. This defensive stronghold is one of Romania’s best-preserved medieval walled cities. Everywhere you turn, you encounter imposing gates, charming homes, and narrow passageways that transport you to another era. It’s like stepping into a medieval fairy tale.
Highlights Include the Clock Tower, Vlad Dracula’s Birthplace, and Colorful Houses
Among the top attractions are the iconic Clock Tower, which dates back to the 14th century and offers panoramic views of the city. Don’t miss the chance to visit the house where Vlad Dracula—yes, the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula—was born. And as you explore, marvel at the array of colorful houses that infuse the streets with charm and character. Trust me, you’ll want to photograph every corner.
Biertan Fortified Church
A 16th-Century Fortified Church Located 30 Minutes from Sighișoara
Just a short drive from Sighișoara lies the village of Biertan, home to one of the most impressive fortified churches in Transylvania. Completed in 1524, this church is a stunning example of medieval architecture and a testament to the region’s tumultuous history.
Features Three Layers of Protective Walls Designed to Fend Off Ottoman Armies
What sets the Biertan Church apart is its complex defensive system. Surrounded by three layers of protective walls, this fortress-like church was designed to fend off Ottoman invasions, ensuring the safety of the village’s inhabitants. Walking through its gates, you can almost feel the tension of those bygone days.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site Known for Its Complex Defense System and Historic Architecture
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Biertan’s fortified church isn’t just about defense; it’s also a marvel of historic architecture. Intricate wooden altars, grand halls, and sturdy towers create a captivating blend of beauty and resilience. It’s a place where history comes vividly to life.
Sibiu
Known as the ‘City of Eyes’ for Its Unique Roof Windows
Welcome to Sibiu, often affectionately called the ‘City of Eyes’ due to its distinctive roof windows that give the houses an almost animated look. These iconic windows seem to peer down at you, making the whole city feel alive and watching over its visitors.
Founded by German Settlers in the 12th Century
Like Sighișoara, Sibiu was founded by German settlers in the 12th century. Over the years, it evolved into an important trading hub and a beacon of culture and progress in medieval Transylvania.
Named the European Capital of Culture in 2007, with Attractions Like the Brukenthal National Museum and the Council Tower
In 2007, Sibiu was honored as the European Capital of Culture, a title it richly deserves. The city is home to numerous attractions, including the Brukenthal National Museum, housing one of Romania’s most important art collections. Climb the Council Tower for a spectacular view of the city, and don’t miss the charming Big Square (Piața Mare) where history and modern-day life blend seamlessly.
Transfăgărășan Highway
Claimed to Be the Best Road in the World by the TV Show Top Gear
If you’re a fan of scenic drives, buckle up for the Transfăgărășan Highway, famously dubbed “the best road in the world” by the TV show Top Gear. Stretching for miles through the Transylvanian Alps, this road is a driver’s dream come true.
Built in the 1970s for Military Purposes
Constructed in the 1970s for military purposes, the Transfăgărășan was intended as a strategic route to ensure quick military access across the mountains. Today, it serves as an exhilarating pathway for travelers exploring Romania’s natural beauty.
Offers Breathtaking Views of the Transylvanian Alps, with Iconic Twists and Turns
As you navigate its iconic twists and turns, prepare to be awestruck by the breathtaking views of the Transylvanian Alps. The road climbs to dizzying heights, offering glimpses of stunning valleys, rugged peaks, and the serene Bâlea Lake at its summit. It’s a journey that promises both adventure and awe.
Alba Iulia
Home to the Alba Carolina Citadel, a Massive Star-Shaped Fortress Built in 1738
Alba Iulia is a city steeped in history, and its crown jewel is the Alba Carolina Citadel. This massive star-shaped fortress, completed in 1738, is a marvel of military engineering and an iconic symbol of Romania’s past.
Played a Crucial Role in the Defense Strategies of the Habsburg Empire
Built to defend the region as part of the Habsburg Empire’s military strategies, the citadel played a crucial role in the country’s history. Wandering through its well-preserved walls, you can almost hear the clang of swords and feel the weight of the battles fought here.
Features Historical Landmarks Like the Roman Catholic Cathedral and the Union Hall
As you explore Alba Iulia, be sure to visit the stunning Roman Catholic Cathedral and the Union Hall. These historical landmarks offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the city’s past, blending religious and nationalistic significance in a unique setting.
Brașov
A Charming Historical City Near the Carpathian Mountains
Nestled near the majestic Carpathian Mountains, Brașov is a city of timeless charm. Stroll through its cobbled streets and you’ll find a delightful blend of past and present, with historic buildings rubbing shoulders with modern cafes and shops.
Known for Its Medieval Walls and the Gothic Black Church
Brașov is renowned for its medieval Saxon walls and the towering Gothic Black Church, one of the largest Gothic churches in Eastern Europe. Built by the Transylvanian Saxons, this imposing structure is a must-see with its stunning architecture and historic organ concerts.
Serves as a Convenient Hub for Exploring Nearby Attractions Like Poiana Brașov and the Nearby Castles
Brașov is also a fantastic base for exploring nearby attractions. Poiana Brașov, one of Romania’s premier ski resorts, is just a short drive away. And don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby castles, each with their own unique history and allure.
Bran Castle
Often Associated with Dracula’s Legend, Though No Concrete Link to Vlad the Impaler Exists
Welcome to Bran Castle, often linked to the Dracula legend. While there’s no concrete evidence connecting Vlad the Impaler (the inspiration for Dracula) to the castle, it definitely has a spooky, gothic vibe that fuels the imagination.
Built in the 14th Century and One of Romania’s Most Visited Castles
Built in the 14th century, Bran Castle’s strategic placement at the start of a mountain pass made it an important defensive fortress. Today, it stands as one of Romania’s most visited castles, attracting tourists from around the world.
Features a Museum Showcasing Art and Furniture Collected by Queen Marie
Inside, you’ll find a museum showcasing art and furniture collected by Queen Marie of Romania. The castle’s rooms and passages offer a fascinating glimpse into its storied past, making it much more than just a tourist hotspot.
Corvin Castle
Located in Hunedoara, This Massive 15th-Century Castle is One of Europe’s Largest
Journey to Hunedoara to marvel at Corvin Castle, one of Europe’s largest castles. This 15th-century fortress is massive, imposing, and brimming with history.
Known for Its Spooky Medieval Vibe and History as Both a Residence and a Prison
Corvin Castle isn’t just big—it’s spooky, too. Serving as both a residence and a prison, the castle’s dark past is palpable as you walk through its grand halls and dungeons. Legends and ghost stories abound, adding to its eerie allure.
Highlights Include the Knights’ Hall, the Capistrano Tower, and the Dungeon
Be sure to explore key areas like the Knights’ Hall, a grand space used for ceremonies, the Capistrano Tower with its panoramic views, and the chilling dungeon. Each part of the castle offers a different glimpse into its multifaceted history.
Carpathian Mountains
A Massive Mountain Range Offering Scenic Beauty and Wildlife Habitats
The Carpathian Mountains stretch across Romania, offering a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Covered in dense forests and dotted with meadows, these mountains are a haven for diverse wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and lynxes.
Popular for Outdoor Activities Like Skiing and Hiking
Winter or summer, the Carpathians have something to offer. In winter, the snow-covered slopes transform into ski resorts offering perfect conditions for winter sports. When the snow melts, the mountains reveal lush landscapes ideal for hiking and exploring.
Notable Areas Include the Choucas Mountains and the Bucegi Natural Park
Among the notable areas are the Choucas Mountains, known for their unique rounded boulders and picturesque views, and the Bucegi Natural Park, a haven for hikers with its dramatic cliffs and serene valleys. No matter the season, the Carpathians are a natural wonder waiting to be discovered.
Conclusion
Romania is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its well-preserved medieval cities like Sighișoara and Sibiu to its fairytale castles such as Bran and Corvin, and the breathtaking landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains and scenic Transfăgărășan Highway, there’s something in Romania for everyone.
I hope this guide has inspired you to explore these top-rated destinations. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or just someone looking for a new adventure, Romania will captivate your heart. So, pack your bags and embark on your own Romanian odyssey. And don’t forget to share your experiences—I’d love to hear about your favorite places in Romania!
Happy travels!